Difference between revisions of "Will"
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*can be followed by the verbal base / bare infinitive (or nothing) | *can be followed by the verbal base / bare infinitive (or nothing) | ||
*has at least two main meanings (one "radical" (''volition / future''), one "epistemic" (''certainty'')) | *has at least two main meanings (one "radical" (''volition / future''), one "epistemic" (''certainty'')) | ||
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Latest revision as of 17:22, 30 March 2020
Noun
testament, volonté
Modal verb
Marks the future, and is very often reduced to the sound / əl / or just / l / in speech.
e.g. it'll, I'll, she'll, etc..
syntax & semantics
- invariable
- cannot be combined with (preceded or followed by) other modal verbs or "to"
- can be followed by the verbal base / bare infinitive (or nothing)
- has at least two main meanings (one "radical" (volition / future), one "epistemic" (certainty))
can | could | capability / possibility |
---|---|---|
will | would | future / certainty / volonté |
shall | should | value judgement / necessity |
may | might | authorization / probability |
must | logical necessity / certainty |
In the 19th century, shall was used with the 1st person singular or plural rather than will. This is no longer the case.