Difference between revisions of "Out"
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| − | *without: <i>sans</i> | + | *without: fr <i>sans</i> la <i>sine</i>, ru <i>bez'</i>, de <i>ohne</i>, ... |
*about (Old English <i>abutan</i>, earlier <i>onbutan</i> "on the outside of," from <i>on</i> + <i>be</i> "by" + <i>utan</i> "outside," from <i>ut</i> (out)). [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?&search=about etym-online] | *about (Old English <i>abutan</i>, earlier <i>onbutan</i> "on the outside of," from <i>on</i> + <i>be</i> "by" + <i>utan</i> "outside," from <i>ut</i> (out)). [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?&search=about etym-online] | ||
*throughout: <i>à travers</i> time or space | *throughout: <i>à travers</i> time or space | ||
[[Category:100-en]] | [[Category:100-en]] | ||
Revision as of 03:52, 23 May 2013
Contents
4 basic meanings
lack, absence, manque, panne
- sold out, a sellout, voted out, outmoded, out of order (vending machine)
- We ran out of gas.
- You're out of luck.
- Jerzy flunked out of college twice.
à ou vers l'extérieur
- Go play outside, but don't stay out too long, we're eating out tonight.
- Let's get take-out tacos and crunch in the park.
- outbound traffic (vers l'extérieur), outbox, output
- Get out your notebooks.
- Keep out!
hors (de)
- out of the question
- out of order (courtroom decorum)
- out of bounds
- out of season
- cast out, outcast outliers,
- throw STH out
hors pair / dominate
- outclass, outperform, outshout, outfox, etc. etc.
completely (extension)
- fill out a form. (UK = fill in)
- the outline of a lesson plan (outline = plan)
- She lived out her life in a home by the sea.
Souvent les verbes à particules peuvent avoir des sens radicalement différents dans différents contextes selon le sens qui prime (parmi les 5 ci-dessus, par exemple)
- come out (sortir, paraitre, se savoir, être révélé / rendu publique)
- give out (distribuer, (r)émettre 4), lâcher, s'épuiser)
- hold out (tendre, résister, durer)
See this blogpost for a few more examples if you're interested.
combines with other prepositions
- without: fr sans la sine, ru bez', de ohne, ...
- about (Old English abutan, earlier onbutan "on the outside of," from on + be "by" + utan "outside," from ut (out)). etym-online
- throughout: à travers time or space
