Difference between revisions of "Out"
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| − | = | + | =Some basic meanings= |
| − | + | ==lack, absence, manque, panne== | |
| − | + | *sold <i>out</i>, a sell<u>out</u>, voted <i>out</i>, <u>out</u>moded, <i>out</i> of order (vending machine) | |
| − | + | *We ran <i>out</i> of gas. | |
| − | + | *You're <i>out</i> of luck. | |
| + | *Jerzy flunked <i>out</i> of college twice. | ||
| + | *Time <u>out</u> (the clock stops running) | ||
| − | = | + | ==à ou vers l'extérieur== |
| + | *Go play <i>out</i>side, but don't stay <i>out</i> too long, we're eating <i>out</i> tonight. | ||
| + | *Let's get take-<i>out</i> tacos and crunch in the park. | ||
| + | *<i>out</i>bound traffic (vers l'extérieur), <i>out</i>box, <i>out</i>put | ||
| + | *Get <i>out</i> your notebooks. get a shout <i>out</i> to... | ||
| + | *Keep <i>out</i>! | ||
| + | *No way! Get <i>out</i> of here! (Absolument pas, vas t'en!) ou en mode <abbr title="situation comedy. Friends. How I Met Your Mother, etc.">sit-com</abbr>: "sérieux?! c'est pas vrai". | ||
| − | + | ==<i>hors (de)</i> == | |
| − | + | *out of date | |
| + | *out of the question | ||
| + | *out of order: (1) break the rules of parliamentary procedure (law, justice), (2) en panne | ||
| + | *out of bounds (hors jeu) | ||
| + | *Think <i>out</i>side of the box. | ||
| + | *cast out, outcasts, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outlier outliers] | ||
| + | *throw STH out = <i>jeter qqch</i> | ||
| + | *timeout. Giving a child a time<u>out</u> alone in his/her room allows tempers to cool. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==hors pair / peerless / dominant== | ||
| + | *outclass, outperform, outshout, outfox | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==completely (extension)== | ||
| + | *fill <i>out</i> a form. (UK = fill in) | ||
| + | *the <i>out</i>line of a lesson plan (outline = <i>plan</i>) | ||
| + | *Let them fight it <i>out</i>, we've got better things to do. | ||
| + | *She lived <i>out</i> her life in a home in the kingdom by the sea. | ||
| + | *Check this <i>out</i>. (sens: regarde de bien plus près, c'est curieux...) | ||
| + | *The problem got sorted <i>out</i>. (resolved) | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | Souvent les verbes à particules peuvent avoir des sens radicalement différents dans différents contextes selon le sens qui prime (parmi les 5 ci-dessus, par exemple) | ||
| + | |||
| + | *come out (<i>sortir, paraitre, se savoir, être révélé / rendu publique</i>) | ||
| + | *give out (<i>distribuer, (r)émettre (un prix, un subvention), lâcher, s'épuiser</i>) | ||
| + | *hold out (<i>tendre, résister, durer</i>) | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | See [http://www.creoliste.fr/blog/particles this blogpost] for a few more examples if you're interested. | ||
| + | |||
| + | =combines with other prepositions= | ||
| + | |||
| + | *<b>with</b>out: fr <i>sans</i> la <i>sine</i>, ru <i>bez'</i>, de <i>ohne</i>, ... | ||
| + | *<b>ab</b>out (Old English <i>abutan</i>, earlier <i>onbutan</i> "on the outside of," from <i>on</i> + <i>be</i> "by" + <i>utan</i> "outside," from <i>ut</i> (out)). [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?&search=about etym-online] | ||
| + | *<b>through</b>out: <i>à travers</i> time or space | ||
[[Category:100-en]] | [[Category:100-en]] | ||
Latest revision as of 03:02, 11 August 2013
Contents
[hide]Some basic meanings
lack, absence, manque, panne
- sold out, a sellout, voted out, outmoded, out of order (vending machine)
- We ran out of gas.
- You're out of luck.
- Jerzy flunked out of college twice.
- Time out (the clock stops running)
à ou vers l'extérieur
- Go play outside, but don't stay out too long, we're eating out tonight.
- Let's get take-out tacos and crunch in the park.
- outbound traffic (vers l'extérieur), outbox, output
- Get out your notebooks. get a shout out to...
- Keep out!
- No way! Get out of here! (Absolument pas, vas t'en!) ou en mode sit-com: "sérieux?! c'est pas vrai".
hors (de)
- out of date
- out of the question
- out of order: (1) break the rules of parliamentary procedure (law, justice), (2) en panne
- out of bounds (hors jeu)
- Think outside of the box.
- cast out, outcasts, outliers
- throw STH out = jeter qqch
- timeout. Giving a child a timeout alone in his/her room allows tempers to cool.
hors pair / peerless / dominant
- outclass, outperform, outshout, outfox
completely (extension)
- fill out a form. (UK = fill in)
- the outline of a lesson plan (outline = plan)
- Let them fight it out, we've got better things to do.
- She lived out her life in a home in the kingdom by the sea.
- Check this out. (sens: regarde de bien plus près, c'est curieux...)
- The problem got sorted out. (resolved)
Souvent les verbes à particules peuvent avoir des sens radicalement différents dans différents contextes selon le sens qui prime (parmi les 5 ci-dessus, par exemple)
- come out (sortir, paraitre, se savoir, être révélé / rendu publique)
- give out (distribuer, (r)émettre (un prix, un subvention), lâcher, s'épuiser)
- hold out (tendre, résister, durer)
See this blogpost for a few more examples if you're interested.
combines with other prepositions
- without: fr sans la sine, ru bez', de ohne, ...
- about (Old English abutan, earlier onbutan "on the outside of," from on + be "by" + utan "outside," from ut (out)). etym-online
- throughout: à travers time or space
