Difference between revisions of "-ed"
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*She had searched the train stations. = <span style="color:#050;">ʃi: hæd sɜː(r)tʃ'''t''' ðə 'tren 'steɪʃənz</span> | *She had searched the train stations. = <span style="color:#050;">ʃi: hæd sɜː(r)tʃ'''t''' ðə 'tren 'steɪʃənz</span> | ||
| − | After a voiced consonant, '''-ed''' is is pronounced /<span style="color:#050;">d</span>/ | + | After a voiced consonant or a vowel, '''-ed''' is is pronounced /<span style="color:#050;">d</span>/ |
*They pulled him up to safety = <span style="color:#050;">'ðeɪ pʌl'''d''' ɪm ʌp tə 'seɪfti</span> | *They pulled him up to safety = <span style="color:#050;">'ðeɪ pʌl'''d''' ɪm ʌp tə 'seɪfti</span> | ||
*radioed air traffic control = <span style="color:#050;">'reɪdioʊ'''d''' 'eər 'træfɪk kən'troʊl</span> | *radioed air traffic control = <span style="color:#050;">'reɪdioʊ'''d''' 'eər 'træfɪk kən'troʊl</span> | ||
| + | *He'd arrived in Kolkata. <span style="color:#050;">hi:d ə'raɪv'''d''' ɪn kɒlˈkʌtə</span> | ||
After the sounds /<span style="color:#050;">t</span>/ or /<span style="color:#050;">d</span>/, '''-ed''' is pronounced /<span style="color:#050;">ɪd</span>/. | After the sounds /<span style="color:#050;">t</span>/ or /<span style="color:#050;">d</span>/, '''-ed''' is pronounced /<span style="color:#050;">ɪd</span>/. | ||
*Your wish has been granted = <span style="color:#050;">jɔːr 'wɪʃ həz bɪn 'grænt'''ɪd'''</span> | *Your wish has been granted = <span style="color:#050;">jɔːr 'wɪʃ həz bɪn 'grænt'''ɪd'''</span> | ||
Revision as of 19:38, 23 April 2020
It is common to have trouble, especially when reading, with the English past tense marker -ed, because it is pronounced in three different ways: /d/, /t/, and /ɪd/
After an unvoiced consonant (see Sounds of English#Consonants), -ed is pronounced /t/:
- popped out for some tea = pa:pt aʊt fər səm ti:
- looked like rain = lʊkt laɪk reɪn
- She had searched the train stations. = ʃi: hæd sɜː(r)tʃt ðə 'tren 'steɪʃənz
After a voiced consonant or a vowel, -ed is is pronounced /d/
- They pulled him up to safety = 'ðeɪ pʌld ɪm ʌp tə 'seɪfti
- radioed air traffic control = 'reɪdioʊd 'eər 'træfɪk kən'troʊl
- He'd arrived in Kolkata. hi:d ə'raɪvd ɪn kɒlˈkʌtə
After the sounds /t/ or /d/, -ed is pronounced /ɪd/.
- Your wish has been granted = jɔːr 'wɪʃ həz bɪn 'græntɪd
