Difference between revisions of "Some - any"
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(→Countable vs. Uncountable) |
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|style="background:#FFF2FD; text-align:center;" | ''money''<br /> | |style="background:#FFF2FD; text-align:center;" | ''money''<br /> | ||
|style="background:#FFF2FD; text-align:center;" | ''information''<br /> | |style="background:#FFF2FD; text-align:center;" | ''information''<br /> | ||
| + | |style="background:#FFF2FD; text-align:center;" | ''time''<br /> | ||
|style="background:#FFF2FD; text-align:center;" | ''love''<br /> | |style="background:#FFF2FD; text-align:center;" | ''love''<br /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |style="background:AliceBlue;"| <span style="color:maroon;">''' | + | |style="background:AliceBlue;"| <span style="color:maroon;">'''money'''</span> (+) <br /> |
ə · <span style="color:DarkTurquoise">''''fɜrm'''</span> · ə · tɪv | ə · <span style="color:DarkTurquoise">''''fɜrm'''</span> · ə · tɪv | ||
| I have got <span style="color:maroon">'''some'''</span> pennies, but I need a dollar! | | I have got <span style="color:maroon">'''some'''</span> pennies, but I need a dollar! | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |style="background:AliceBlue;"| <span style="color:maroon;">''' | + | |style="background:AliceBlue;"| <span style="color:maroon;">'''information'''</span> |
| − | + | | I don't think she has <span style="color:maroon">'''any'''</span> time this afternoon! | |
| − | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |style="background:AliceBlue;"| <span style="color:maroon;">''' | + | |style="background:AliceBlue;"| <span style="color:maroon;">'''time'''</span> (?) |
| − | + | | Does she have <span style="color:maroon;">'''any'''</span> time this afternoon? <br /> | |
| − | | | + | Does she have <span style="color:maroon">'''some'''</span> time this afternoon? |
| − | |||
|} | |} | ||
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*Does she have any time this afternoon? (more formal, less sure) | *Does she have any time this afternoon? (more formal, less sure) | ||
*Does she have some time this afternoon? (less formal, more likely) | *Does she have some time this afternoon? (less formal, more likely) | ||
| − | + | ||
Revision as of 22:15, 26 May 2011
Contents
[hide]Introduction
One difference between "some" and "any" is quantity.
- Some cookies could mean:
- two or three cookies (snacktime) OR
- eight thousand cookies (a cookie factory)
- Any brownies: at least one brownie.
- one ⇒ an / a (compare à l'article "un(e)" en français)
- an + -y = any
- "Not any" means none. Not one. Zero. Zilch.
Affirmative (+) / negative (-) / interrogative (?)
- Dans les phrases affirmatives, on trouve presque toujours some.
- Dans les phrases négatives, any.
- Pour les phrases interrogatives,
- si tu sais que quelque chose existe, emploie some
- sinon, any.
| pronunciation |
example |
| affirmative (+) ə · 'fɜrm · ə · tɪv |
I have got some pennies, but I need a dollar! |
| negative (-) neg · ə · tɪv |
You don't have any French fries! |
| interrogative (?) ɪn · tə · 'ra:g · ə · tɪv |
Do you have any new games? May I have some chips? |
Some- || Any-
| something | Let's have something to eat! | someone somebody |
Ask someone for help! | somewhere | Let's go somewhere fun! |
| anything | We don't have anything to eat! | anyone anybody |
Don't ask anyone anything! - Ne demande rien à personne! |
anywhere | There isn't anywhere to sit! |
- something / ? anything ?
- quelque chose
- not anything
- rien (objet grammatical ❢❢ -- comme sujet grammatical utilise no-one), par exemple: Nothing is missing. / There is nothing missing
- someone / somebody // ? anyone / anybody ?
- quelqu'un(e)
- not anyone
- personne (objet grammatical ❢❢ -- comme sujet grammatical utilise no-one), par exemple: No-one is missing. / There is nobody missing.
- somewhere / ? anywhere ?
- quelque part
- not anywhere
- nulle part
Countable vs. Uncountable
- traduction de la terminologie grammaticale
- dénombrable v. indénombrable
Il s'agit de quelque chose qu'on peut compter ou quantifier.
==Concepts indénombrables
- time -- le temps (you can count hours, minutes and seconds, but not "time" itself)
- money -- l'argent (you can count pounds, pence, dollars, cents, Euros and rubles, of course)
- love -- l'amour
| time' |
money |
information |
time |
love |
| money (+) ə · 'fɜrm · ə · tɪv |
I have got some pennies, but I need a dollar! | |||
| information | I don't think she has any time this afternoon! | |||
| time (?) | Does she have any time this afternoon? Does she have some time this afternoon? |
- I think she has some time this afternoon.
- Does she have any time this afternoon? (more formal, less sure)
- Does she have some time this afternoon? (less formal, more likely)
- I think he has some money left. (left = qui reste)
- Does she have some money left?
- Does she have any money left?
- I don't think he has any money left.
- There is some love in that family.
- Is there any love in that family? (orientation negative, non, il n'y en a pas)
- Is there some love in that family? (orientation positive, oui, il y en a)
- There isn't any love in that family.
NB: You {style="color;maroon"}will
