Difference between revisions of "Time (grammatical)"

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Grammatical structures in English permitting the divvying up of time/aspect/voice & mode.
 
Grammatical structures in English permitting the divvying up of time/aspect/voice & mode.
  

Revision as of 16:29, 4 October 2020

Grammatical structures in English permitting the divvying up of time/aspect/voice & mode.

Present

Active

Simple

Affirmative

In the affirmative, the present simple is the infinitive for all verbs except be. For the third person singular an -s (or -es) is added.

  • I always drive to work.
  • He never drives to work.
Negative / Interrogative

In the negative and interrogative, the present simple is do(es) + V.

  • She doesn't usually walk to work.
  • Don't we need milk?

Continuous / Progressive / be + -ing

Perfect / have + -en

Perfect Continuous / Progressive / have + been + -ing

Passive

state: be + -en

  • am
  • is
  • are

change of state: get + -en

  • get
  • gets

Past

Active

Simple

Continuous / Progressive / be + -ing

  • am doing
  • is doing
  • are doing

Perfect / have + -en

  • have done
  • has done

Perfect Continuous / Progressive / have + been + -ing

Passive

state: be + -en

change of state: get + -en

Future

Active

Modal: will + V

will + bare present infinitive

  • The meeting will be on Tuesday.

Modal: will + have + -en

will + bare past infinitive

  • We will have finished by Tuesday.