Difference between revisions of "Sounds of English"
From Creolista!
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<ul> | <ul> | ||
<li>s<u>u</u>n, b<u>u</u>t, m<u>u</u>d</li> | <li>s<u>u</u>n, b<u>u</u>t, m<u>u</u>d</li> | ||
− | <li>s<u>o</u>n, w<u>o</u>n, 1, br<u>o</u>ther, <u>o</u>ther, an<u>o</u>ther</li> | + | <li>s<u>o</u>n, w<u>o</u>n, 1, br<u>o</u>ther, <u>o</u>ther, an<u>o</u>ther</li>, <u>u</u>ncle |
<li>fl<u>oo</u>d, bl<u>oo</u>d</li> | <li>fl<u>oo</u>d, bl<u>oo</u>d</li> | ||
<li>-<u>ou</u>s (fam<u>ou</u>s, gelatin<u>ou</u>s, disastr<u>ou</u>s) | <li>-<u>ou</u>s (fam<u>ou</u>s, gelatin<u>ou</u>s, disastr<u>ou</u>s) | ||
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<li>6, h<u>i</u>m, th<u>i</u>s</li> | <li>6, h<u>i</u>m, th<u>i</u>s</li> | ||
<li>b<u>ee</u>n, ag<u>ai</u>n</li> | <li>b<u>ee</u>n, ag<u>ai</u>n</li> | ||
− | <li>w<u>o</u>m<u>e</u>n /<span style="color:darkgreen;">wimin</span>/, el<u>e</u>gance /<span style="color:darkgreen;">elɪɡəns</span>/ </li> | + | <li>w<u>o</u>m<u>e</u>n /<span style="color:darkgreen;">wimin</span>/, <u>e</u>lectric, el<u>e</u>gance /<span style="color:darkgreen;">elɪɡəns</span>/ </li> |
</ul> | </ul> | ||
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<ul> | <ul> | ||
− | <li>7, 10, 12</li> | + | <li>7, 10, 12, F, L, M, N, S, X</li> |
+ | <li>h<u>ea</u>lth, w<u>e</u>dding, n<u>e</u>phew, <u>e</u>lem<u>e</u>ntary /<span style="color:darkgreen;">ˌelɪˈmentri</span>/ | ||
+ | <li>s<u>ay</u>s</li> | ||
</ul> | </ul> |
Revision as of 00:48, 19 September 2017
Vowels
Vowels are always voiced (which means the vocal cords vibrate when the sound is made).
ˈvaʊəlz ər 'ɔːlwəz 'vɔɪst
Long "pure" vowels
/ɑ:/
- R, star, car, far
- father, bother, bottle
- clerk UK
/i:/
- B, C, D, E, G, P, T, V, ZUS
- sea, tea, seem, feet, key
/u:/
- Q, U, W
- choose, use,
/ɜː(r)/
- first, third, 30, 30th
- shirt, clerk, certification, learn</li
- Some people sometimes pronounce words like sure & pure with this sound rather than /ʃʊr/, /pjʊr/, (myself included).
Short vowels
/ʌ/
- sun, but, mud
- son, won, 1, brother, other, another , uncle
- flood, blood
- -ous (famous, gelatinous, disastrous)
/ʊ/
- Look!, a good cookbook
- put, push, pull
- woman /wʊmən/
/ɪ/
- 6, him, this
- been, again
- women /wimin/, electric, elegance /elɪɡəns/
/e/
The precise realisation of this form varies. In South Africa the sound is closer to /e/, while in the US it is closer to /ɛ/. (fête, bête, lait, aime pouvaient). Since it is not considered phonemic (since the long "A" sound is realized as a diphthong), the standard transcription is /e/ though the sound is closer to /ɛ/ than /e/ (fée, pourrai, pouvez, aimer.)
- 7, 10, 12, F, L, M, N, S, X
- health, wedding, nephew, elementary /ˌelɪˈmentri/
- says
/ə/
- The most common vowel sound in English (also the most central vowel) (quite lax) uh... (French "euh" is very similar, but with rounded lips)
- about, above, ago
- perpetual, residual, comfortable1, science, electric, elegant, woman, sermon
- Some transcribe the sound of the suffix -ion as /ən/, though most dictionaries simply use "syllabic" /n/. More terminology wars... :) e.g. nation, ration, consideration, fashion /ˈfæʃn/, etc.
1 Most commonly the first schwa is dropped entirely. ˈkʌmftəbl / 'kʌmfətəbl