Blue Guitar

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Wallace Stevens, "The Man with the Blue Guitar" (excerpts)

   I
   The man bent over his guitar,
   A shearsman of sorts. The day was green.
   They said, "You have a blue guitar,
   You do not play things as they are."
   The man replied, "Things as they are 
   Are changed upon the blue guitar."
   And they said then, "But play, you must,
   A tune beyond us, yet ourselves,
   A tune upon the blue guitar
   Of things exactly as they are."
   II
   I cannot bring a world quite round,
   Although I patch it as I can.
   I sing a hero's head, large eye
   And bearded bronze, but not a man,
   Although I patch him as I can
   And reach through him almost to man.
   If to serenade almost to man
   Is to miss, by that, things as they are,
   Say it is the serenade 
   Of a man that plays a blue guitar.
   III
   Ah, but to play man number one,
   To drive the dagger in his heart,
   To lay his brain upon the board 
   And pick the acrid colors out,
   To nail his thought across the door,
   Its wings spread wide to rain and snow,
   To strike his living hi and ho,
   To tick it, tock it, turn it true,
   To bang from it a savage blue,
   Jangling the metal of the strings…
   IV
   So that's life, then: things as they are?
   It picks its way on the blue guitar.
   A million people on one string?
   And all their manner in the thing,
   And all their manner, right and wrong,
   And all their manner, weak and strong?
   The feelings crazily, craftily call,
   Like a buzzing of flies in autumn air,
   And that's life, then: things as they are,
   This buzzing of the blue guitar.
   V
   Do not speak to us of the greatness of poetry,
   Of the torches wisping in the underground,
   Of the structure of vaults upon a point of light.
   There are no shadows in our sun,
   Day is desire and night is sleep.
   There are no shadows anywhere.
   The earth, for us, is flat and bare.
   There are no shadows. Poetry
   Exceeding music must take the place
   Of empty heaven and its hymns,
   Ourselves in poetry must take their place,
   Even in the chattering of your guitar.
   VI
   A tune beyond us as we are,
   Yet nothing changed by the blue guitar;
   Ourselves in the tune as if in space,
   Yet nothing changed, except the place
   Of things as they are and only the place
   As you play them, on the blue guitar,
   Placed, so, beyond the compass of change,
   Perceived in a final atmosphere;
   For a moment final, in the way 
   The thinking of art seems final when
   The thinking of god is smoky dew.
   The tune is space. The blue guitar
   Becomes the place of things as they are,
   A composing of senses of the guitar.
   VII
   It is the sun that shares our works.
   The moon shares nothing. It is a sea.
   When shall I come to say of the sun,
   It is a sea; it shares nothing;
   The sun no longer shares our works 
   And the earth is alive with creeping men,
   Mechanical beetles never quite warm?
   And shall I then stand in the sun, as now
   I stand in the moon, and call it good,
   The immaculate, the merciful good,
   Detached from us, from things as they are?
   Not to be part of the sun? To stand 
   Remote and call it merciful?
   The strings are cold on the blue guitar.
   VIII
   The vivid, florid, turgid sky,
   The drenching thunder rolling by,
   The morning deluged still by night,
   The clouds tumultuously bright
   And the feeling heavy in cold chords
   Struggling toward impassioned choirs,
   Crying among the clouds, enraged
   By gold antagonists in air--
   I know my lazy, leaden twang 
   Is like the reason in a storm;
   And yet it brings the storm to bear.
   I twang it out and leave it there.
   IX
   And the color, the overcast blue
   Of the air, in which the blue guitar
   Is a form, described but difficult,
   And I am merely a shadow hunched
   Above the arrowy, still strings,
   The maker of a thing yet to be made;
   The color like a thought that grows
   Out of a mood, the tragic robe
   Of the actor, half his gesture, half
   His speech, the dress of his meaning, silk
   Sodden with his melancholy words,
   The weather of his stage, himself.
   X
   Raise reddest columns. Toll a bell
   And clap the hollows full of tin.
   Throw papers in the streets, the wills
   Of the dead, majestic in their seals.
   And the beautiful trombones-behold
   The approach of him whom none believes,
   Whom all believe that all believe,
   A pagan in a varnished care.
   Roll a drum upon the blue guitar.
   Lean from the steeple. Cry aloud,
   "Here am I, my adversary, that
   Confront you, hoo-ing the slick trombones,
   Yet with a petty misery
   At heart, a petty misery,
   Ever the prelude to your end,
   The touch that topples men and rock."
   XV
   Is this picture of Picasso's, this "hoard
   Of destructions", a picture of ourselves,
   Now, an image of our society?
   Do I sit, deformed, a naked egg,
   Catching at Good-bye, harvest moon,
   Without seeing the harvest or the moon?
   Things as they are have been destroyed.
   Have I? Am I a man that is dead
   At a table on which the food is cold?
   Is my thought a memory, not alive?
   Is the spot on the floor, there, wine or blood
   And whichever it may be, is it mine?


   XXIII
   A few final solutions, like a duet
   With the undertaker: a voice in the clouds,
   Another on earth, the one a voice
   Of ether, the other smelling of drink,
   The voice of ether prevailing, the swell
   Of the undertaker's song in the snow
   Apostrophizing wreaths, the voice
   In the clouds serene and final, next
   The grunted breath scene and final,
   The imagined and the real, thought
   And the truth, Dichtung und Wahrheit, all
   Confusion solved, as in a refrain
   One keeps on playing year by year,
   Concerning the nature of things as they are.


   XXX
   From this I shall evolve a man.
   This is his essence: the old fantoche
   Hanging his shawl upon the wind,
   Like something on the stage, puffed out,
   His strutting studied through centuries.
   At last, in spite of his manner, his eye
   A-cock at the cross-piece on a pole
   Supporting heavy cables, slung
   Through Oxidia, banal suburb,
   One-half of all its installments paid.
   Dew-dapper clapper-traps, blazing
   From crusty stacks above machines.
   Ecce, Oxidia is the seed
   Dropped out of this amber-ember pod,
   Oxidia is the soot of fire,
   Oxidia is Olympia.
   XXXI
   How long and late the pheasant sleeps…
   The employer and employee contend,
   Combat, compose their droll affair.
   The bubbling sun will bubble up,
   Spring sparkle and the cock-bird shriek.
   The employer and employee will hear
   And continue their affair. The shriek
   Will rack the thickets. There is no place,
   Here, for the lark fixed in the mind,
   In the museum of the sky. The cock
   Will claw sleep. Morning is not sun,
   It is this posture of the nerves,
   As if a blunted player clutched
   The nuances of the blue guitar.
   It must be this rhapsody or none,
   The rhapsody of things as they are.


   XXXII
   Throw away the lights, the definitions,
   And say of what you see in the dark
   That it is this or that it is that,
   But do not use the rotted names.
   How should you walk in that space and know 
   Nothing of the madness of space,
   Nothing of its jocular procreations?
   Throw the lights away. Nothing must stand
   Between you and the shapes you take
   When the crust of shape has been destroyed.
   You as you are? You are yourself.
   The blue guitar surprises you.


   XXXIII
   That generation's dream, aviled
   In the mud, in Monday's dirty light,
   That's it, the only dream they knew,
   Time in its final block, not time
   To come, a wrangling of two dreams.
   Here is the bread of time to come,
   Here is its actual stone. The bread 
   Will be our bread, the stone will be
   Our bed and we shall sleep by night.
   We shall forget by day, except
   The moments when we choose to play
   The imagined pine, the imagined jay.