Difference between revisions of "Some - any"

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(Combinations)
(Combinations)
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|style="background:#FFF2FD;"| '''anything''' ||style="background:AliceBlue;"| We don't have ''anything'' to eat!  
 
|style="background:#FFF2FD;"| '''anything''' ||style="background:AliceBlue;"| We don't have ''anything'' to eat!  
|style="background:#FFF2FD;"| '''anyone''' ||style="background:AliceBlue;"|  Don't ask ''anyone anything''! <br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;- ''Ne demande rien à personne!''
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|style="background:#FFF2FD;"| '''anyone''' ||style="background:AliceBlue;"|  Don't ask ''anyone anything''! <br /> <span style="color:DarkBlue">&nbsp;&nbsp;- ''Ne demande rien à personne!''</span>
 
|style="background:#FFF2FD;"| '''anywhere''' ||style="background:AliceBlue;"| There isn't ''anywhere'' to sit!
 
|style="background:#FFF2FD;"| '''anywhere''' ||style="background:AliceBlue;"| There isn't ''anywhere'' to sit!
 
|}
 
|}

Revision as of 23:12, 10 May 2011

Introduction

One difference between "some" and "any" is quantity.

  • Some cookies could mean:
    • two or three cookies (snacktime) OR
    • eight thousand cookies (a cookie factory)
  • Any brownies: at least one brownie.
    • onean / a (compare à l'article "un(e)" en français)
    • an + -y = any
  • "Not any" means none. Not one. Zero. Zilch.



Affirmative (+) / negative (-) / interrogative (?)

  • Dans les phrases affirmatives, on trouve presque toujours some.
  • Dans les phrases négatives, any.
  • Pour les phrases interrogatives,
    • si tu sais que quelque chose existe, emploie some
    • sinon, any.


pronunciation
example
affirmative (+)

ə · 'fɜrm · ə · tɪv

I have got some pennies, but I need a dollar!
negative (-)

neg · ə · tɪv

You don't have any French fries!
interrogative (?)

ɪn · tə · 'ra:g · ə · tɪv

Do you have any new games?

May I have some chips?



Combinations


something Let's have something to eat! someone Ask someone for help! somewhere Let's go somewhere fun!
anything We don't have anything to eat! anyone Don't ask anyone anything!
  - Ne demande rien à personne!
anywhere There isn't anywhere to sit!


something
quelque chose
not anything
rien
someone
quelqu'un(e)
not anyone
personne (objet grammatical: comme sujet grammatical utilise "no-one")
somewhere
quelque part
not anywhere
nulle part

Countable vs. Uncountable