Difference between revisions of "Some - any"

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(Combinations)
(Combinations)
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{| border="1" cellpadding="30" cellspacing="0"  
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="30" cellspacing="0"  
|style="background:#FFF2FD;"| something || Let's have something to eat!  
+
|style="background:#FFF2FD;"| something |||style="background:AliceBlue;"| Let's have something to eat!  
|style="background:#FFF2FD;"| someone || Ask someone for help!
+
|style="background:#FFF2FD;"| someone |||style="background:AliceBlue;"| Ask someone for help!
|style="background:#FFF2FD;"| somewhere || Let's go somewhere fun!
+
|style="background:#FFF2FD;"| somewhere |||style="background:AliceBlue;"| Let's go somewhere fun!
  
 
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Revision as of 22:58, 10 May 2011

Introduction

One difference between "some" and "any" is quantity.

  • Some cookies could mean:
    • two or three cookies (snacktime) OR
    • eight thousand cookies (a cookie factory)
  • Any brownies: at least one brownie.
    • onean / a (compare à l'article "un(e)" en français)
    • an + -y = any
  • "Not any" means none. Not one. Zero. Zilch.



Affirmative (+) / negative (-) / interrogative (?)

  • Dans les phrases affirmatives, on trouve presque toujours some.
  • Dans les phrases négatives, any.
  • Pour les phrases interrogatives,
    • si tu sais que quelque chose existe, emploie some
    • sinon, any.


pronunciation
example
affirmative (+)

ə · 'fɜrm · ə · tɪv

I have got some pennies, but I need a dollar!
negative (-)

neg · ə · tɪv

You don't have any French fries!
interrogative (?)

ɪn · tə · 'ra:g · ə · tɪv

Do you have any new games?

May I have some chips?



Combinations

something style="background:AliceBlue;"| Let's have something to eat! someone style="background:AliceBlue;"| Ask someone for help! somewhere style="background:AliceBlue;"| Let's go somewhere fun!
anything We don't have anything to eat! anyone Don't ask anyone anything!
Ne demande rien à personne!
anywhere There isn't anywhere to sit!

Countable vs. Uncountable