Difference between revisions of "Grammar"

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(Created page with "=I. Verb ==A. Participles -ing, -ed / -en ===1. Describing what's happening ===2. Describing what happened ==B. Verbal base. ===1. Commands / Imperative (Order the pizza.) ===...")
 
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=I. Verb
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=I. Verb=
==A. Participles -ing, -ed / -en
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==A. Participles -ing, -ed / -en==
===1.  Describing what's happening
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===1.  Describing what's happening===
===2.  Describing what happened
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===2.  Describing what happened===
==B. Verbal base.
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==B. Verbal base.==
===1.  Commands / Imperative (Order the pizza.)
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===1.  Commands / Imperative (Order the pizza.)===
===2.  Following modal verbs (We could order a pizza.)
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===2.  Following modal verbs (We could order a pizza.)===
===3.  Following "to" (I want you to order the pizza.)
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===3.  Following "to" (I want you to order the pizza.)===
===4.  Present "out of time", periodic (I often order a pizza for lunch on Thursdays.)
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===4.  Present "out of time", periodic (I often order a pizza for lunch on Thursdays.)===
====a.  the 3rd person s / z / iz
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====a.  the 3rd person s / z / iz====
==C. Auxiliaries
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==C. Auxiliaries==
===1. do
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===1. do===
====a. interaction with the negative adverb <i>not</i>.  No, I (don't / do not) want to do more work.
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====a. interaction with the negative adverb <i>not</i>.  No, I (don't / do not) want to do more work.====
====b. asking questions about states of mind... (do you know, do you like, do you think, do you want to...)
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====b. asking questions about states of mind... (do you know, do you like, do you think, do you want to...)====
===2. be  
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===2. be ===
====a. be + -ing (present imperfect)
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====a. be + -ing (present imperfect)====
====b. be + -en (passive voice)
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====b. be + -en (passive voice)====
===3. have
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===3. have===
====a. present perfect.  (Have you finished the painting?)  past + present:  summing up (<i>faire le bilan</i>)
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====a. present perfect.  (Have you finished the painting?)  past + present:  summing up (<i>faire le bilan</i>)====
====b. causative/medio-passive (Have him come to my office when he gets here.)
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====b. causative/medio-passive (Have him come to my office when he gets here.)====
===4. get
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===4. get===
====a. get + -ed:  dynamic (middle) voice  (The BNP is getting fined.)
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====a. get + -ed:  dynamic (middle) voice  (The BNP is getting fined.)====
====b. get + -ing:  inceptive (They got the ball rolling.)
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====b. get + -ing:  inceptive (They got the ball rolling.)====

Revision as of 10:42, 2 June 2014

I. Verb

A. Participles -ing, -ed / -en

1. Describing what's happening

2. Describing what happened

B. Verbal base.

1. Commands / Imperative (Order the pizza.)

2. Following modal verbs (We could order a pizza.)

3. Following "to" (I want you to order the pizza.)

4. Present "out of time", periodic (I often order a pizza for lunch on Thursdays.)

a. the 3rd person s / z / iz

C. Auxiliaries

1. do

a. interaction with the negative adverb not. No, I (don't / do not) want to do more work.

b. asking questions about states of mind... (do you know, do you like, do you think, do you want to...)

2. be

a. be + -ing (present imperfect)

b. be + -en (passive voice)

3. have

a. present perfect. (Have you finished the painting?) past + present: summing up (faire le bilan)

b. causative/medio-passive (Have him come to my office when he gets here.)

4. get

a. get + -ed: dynamic (middle) voice (The BNP is getting fined.)

b. get + -ing: inceptive (They got the ball rolling.)