Difference between revisions of "Grammar"
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(Created page with "=I. Verb ==A. Participles -ing, -ed / -en ===1. Describing what's happening ===2. Describing what happened ==B. Verbal base. ===1. Commands / Imperative (Order the pizza.) ===...") |
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− | =I. Verb | + | =I. Verb= |
− | ==A. Participles -ing, -ed / -en | + | ==A. Participles -ing, -ed / -en== |
− | ===1. Describing what's happening | + | ===1. Describing what's happening=== |
− | ===2. Describing what happened | + | ===2. Describing what happened=== |
− | ==B. Verbal base. | + | ==B. Verbal base.== |
− | ===1. Commands / Imperative (Order the pizza.) | + | ===1. Commands / Imperative (Order the pizza.)=== |
− | ===2. Following modal verbs (We could order a pizza.) | + | ===2. Following modal verbs (We could order a pizza.)=== |
− | ===3. Following "to" (I want you to order the pizza.) | + | ===3. Following "to" (I want you to order the pizza.)=== |
− | ===4. Present "out of time", periodic (I often order a pizza for lunch on Thursdays.) | + | ===4. Present "out of time", periodic (I often order a pizza for lunch on Thursdays.)=== |
− | ====a. the 3rd person s / z / iz | + | ====a. the 3rd person s / z / iz==== |
− | ==C. Auxiliaries | + | ==C. Auxiliaries== |
− | ===1. do | + | ===1. do=== |
− | ====a. interaction with the negative adverb <i>not</i>. No, I (don't / do not) want to do more work. | + | ====a. interaction with the negative adverb <i>not</i>. No, I (don't / do not) want to do more work.==== |
− | ====b. asking questions about states of mind... (do you know, do you like, do you think, do you want to...) | + | ====b. asking questions about states of mind... (do you know, do you like, do you think, do you want to...)==== |
− | ===2. be | + | ===2. be === |
− | ====a. be + -ing (present imperfect) | + | ====a. be + -ing (present imperfect)==== |
− | ====b. be + -en (passive voice) | + | ====b. be + -en (passive voice)==== |
− | ===3. have | + | ===3. have=== |
− | ====a. present perfect. (Have you finished the painting?) past + present: summing up (<i>faire le bilan</i>) | + | ====a. present perfect. (Have you finished the painting?) past + present: summing up (<i>faire le bilan</i>)==== |
− | ====b. causative/medio-passive (Have him come to my office when he gets here.) | + | ====b. causative/medio-passive (Have him come to my office when he gets here.)==== |
− | ===4. get | + | ===4. get=== |
− | ====a. get + -ed: dynamic (middle) voice (The BNP is getting fined.) | + | ====a. get + -ed: dynamic (middle) voice (The BNP is getting fined.)==== |
− | ====b. get + -ing: inceptive (They got the ball rolling.) | + | ====b. get + -ing: inceptive (They got the ball rolling.)==== |