Difference between revisions of "En-WP: FA"

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==War==
 
==War==
 
* <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_aircraft_carrier_Jun'yō Japanese aircraft carrier '''Jun'yō''']</b> <small>''([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Japanese aircraft carrier Jun'yō/archive1|nominated Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Japanese aircraft carrier Jun'yō/archive1|nominated] by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Sturmvogel 66|Sturmvogel 66 User:Sturmvogel 66|Sturmvogel 66])''</small> was a ''Hiyō''-class aircraft carrier of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN). She was laid down as the passenger liner ''Kashiwara Maru'', but was purchased by the IJN in 1941 while still under construction and converted into an aircraft carrier. Completed in 1942, the ship participated in the Aleutian Islands Campaign the following month and in several battles during the Guadalcanal Campaign later in the year. Her aircraft were used from land bases during several battles in the New Guinea and Solomon Islands Campaigns. She was torpedoed in 1943 and spent three months under repair. She was damaged by several bombs during the Battle of the Philippine Sea in mid-1944, but quickly returned to service. Lacking aircraft, she was used as a transport in late 1944 and was torpedoed again in December. ''Jun'yō'' was under repair until March 1945, when work was cancelled as uneconomical. She was then effectively hulked for the rest of the war. After the surrender of Japan in September, the Americans also decided that she was not worth the cost to make her serviceable for use as a repatriation ship, and she was broken up in 1946–1947.#boat
 
* <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_aircraft_carrier_Jun'yō Japanese aircraft carrier '''Jun'yō''']</b> <small>''([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Japanese aircraft carrier Jun'yō/archive1|nominated Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Japanese aircraft carrier Jun'yō/archive1|nominated] by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Sturmvogel 66|Sturmvogel 66 User:Sturmvogel 66|Sturmvogel 66])''</small> was a ''Hiyō''-class aircraft carrier of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN). She was laid down as the passenger liner ''Kashiwara Maru'', but was purchased by the IJN in 1941 while still under construction and converted into an aircraft carrier. Completed in 1942, the ship participated in the Aleutian Islands Campaign the following month and in several battles during the Guadalcanal Campaign later in the year. Her aircraft were used from land bases during several battles in the New Guinea and Solomon Islands Campaigns. She was torpedoed in 1943 and spent three months under repair. She was damaged by several bombs during the Battle of the Philippine Sea in mid-1944, but quickly returned to service. Lacking aircraft, she was used as a transport in late 1944 and was torpedoed again in December. ''Jun'yō'' was under repair until March 1945, when work was cancelled as uneconomical. She was then effectively hulked for the rest of the war. After the surrender of Japan in September, the Americans also decided that she was not worth the cost to make her serviceable for use as a repatriation ship, and she was broken up in 1946–1947.#boat
* <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Pamphlet Operation Pamphlet]</b> <small>''([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Operation Pamphlet/archive1|nominated Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Operation Pamphlet/archive1|nominated] by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Nick-D|Nick-D User:Nick-D|Nick-D])''</small> was a World War II convoy operation conducted during January and February 1943 to transport the Australian Army's 9th Division home from Egypt. The convoy involved five transports, which were protected from Japanese warships during their trip across the Indian Ocean and along the Australian coastline by several Allied naval task forces. No contact was made between Allied and Japanese ships, and the 9th Division arrived in Australian ports during late February with no losses from enemy action. #infowars
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* <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Pamphlet Operation Pamphlet]</b> <small>''([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Operation Pamphlet/archive1|nominated Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Operation Pamphlet/archive1|nominated] by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Nick-D|Nick-D User:Nick-D|Nick-D])''</small> was a World War II convoy operation conducted during January and February 1943 to transport the Australian Army's 9th Division home from Egypt. The convoy involved five transports, which were protected from Japanese warships during their trip across the Indian Ocean and along the Australian coastline by several Allied naval task forces. No contact was made between Allied and Japanese ships, and the 9th Division arrived in Australian ports during late February with no losses from enemy action. #NavalConvoy
 
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* <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Meyszner August Meyszner]</b> <small>''([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/August Meyszner/archive1|nominated Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/August Meyszner/archive1|nominated] by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Peacemaker67|Peacemaker67 User:Peacemaker67|Peacemaker67])''</small> (1886–1947) was an Austrian gendarmerie officer, right-wing politician, and senior ''Ordnungspolizei'' officer who held the post of Higher SS and Police Leader in the German-occupied territory of Serbia from 1942 to 1944, during World War II. He has been described as one of ''Reichsführer-SS'' Heinrich Himmler's most brutal subordinates. #Nazi
 
 
 
 
 
* <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Y Project Y]</b> <small>''([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Project Y/archive1|nominated Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Project Y/archive1|nominated] by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7 User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7])''</small> was a secret laboratory established by the Manhattan Project and operated by the University of California during World War II. Its mission was to design and build the first atomic bombs. Robert Oppenheimer was its first director, from 1943 to 1945, when he was succeeded by Norris Bradbury. For scientists freely to discuss their work while preserving security, the laboratory was located in a remote part of New Mexico. #bomb
 
* <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Y Project Y]</b> <small>''([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Project Y/archive1|nominated Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Project Y/archive1|nominated] by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7 User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7])''</small> was a secret laboratory established by the Manhattan Project and operated by the University of California during World War II. Its mission was to design and build the first atomic bombs. Robert Oppenheimer was its first director, from 1943 to 1945, when he was succeeded by Norris Bradbury. For scientists freely to discuss their work while preserving security, the laboratory was located in a remote part of New Mexico. #bomb
 
 
* The <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'état 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état]</b> <small>''([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/1954 Guatemalan coup d'état/archive1|nominated Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/1954 Guatemalan coup d'état/archive1|nominated] by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Vanamonde93|Vanamonde93 User:Vanamonde93|Vanamonde93])''</small> was a covert operation carried out by the Central Intelligence Agency that deposed the democratically elected Guatemalan President Jacobo Árbenz and ended the Guatemalan Revolution of 1944–1954. Code-named Operation PBSUCCESS, it installed the military dictatorship of Carlos Castillo Armas, the first in a series of U.S.-backed authoritarian rulers in Guatemala. #coup
 
* The <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_Guatemalan_coup_d'état 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état]</b> <small>''([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/1954 Guatemalan coup d'état/archive1|nominated Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/1954 Guatemalan coup d'état/archive1|nominated] by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Vanamonde93|Vanamonde93 User:Vanamonde93|Vanamonde93])''</small> was a covert operation carried out by the Central Intelligence Agency that deposed the democratically elected Guatemalan President Jacobo Árbenz and ended the Guatemalan Revolution of 1944–1954. Code-named Operation PBSUCCESS, it installed the military dictatorship of Carlos Castillo Armas, the first in a series of U.S.-backed authoritarian rulers in Guatemala. #coup
 
* <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Mincemeat Operation Mincemeat]</b> <small>''([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Operation Mincemeat/archive1|nominated Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Operation Mincemeat/archive1|nominated] by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:The Bounder|The Bounder User:The Bounder|The Bounder])''</small> was a successful British disinformation strategy used during the Second World War. As a deception intended to cover the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily, two members of British intelligence obtained the body of Glyndwr Michael, a tramp who died from eating rat poison, dressed him as an officer of the Royal Marines and placed personal items on him identifying him as Captain (Acting Major) William Martin. Correspondence between two British generals which suggested that the Allies planned to invade Greece and Sardinia, with Sicily as merely the target of a feint, was also placed on the body. #infowars
 
* <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Mincemeat Operation Mincemeat]</b> <small>''([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Operation Mincemeat/archive1|nominated Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Operation Mincemeat/archive1|nominated] by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:The Bounder|The Bounder User:The Bounder|The Bounder])''</small> was a successful British disinformation strategy used during the Second World War. As a deception intended to cover the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily, two members of British intelligence obtained the body of Glyndwr Michael, a tramp who died from eating rat poison, dressed him as an officer of the Royal Marines and placed personal items on him identifying him as Captain (Acting Major) William Martin. Correspondence between two British generals which suggested that the Allies planned to invade Greece and Sardinia, with Sicily as merely the target of a feint, was also placed on the body. #infowars
 
 
* <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INS_Vikrant_(R11) INS ''Vikrant'']</b> <small>''([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/INS Vikrant (R11)/archive1|nominated Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/INS Vikrant (R11)/archive1|nominated] by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Krishna Chaitanya Velaga|Krishna Chaitanya Velaga User:Krishna Chaitanya Velaga|Krishna Chaitanya Velaga])''</small> was a ''Majestic''-class aircraft carrier of the Indian Navy. The ship was laid down as HMS ''Hercules'' for the British Royal Navy during World War II, but construction was put on hold when the war ended. India purchased the incomplete carrier in 1957, and construction was completed in 1961. ''Vikrant'' was commissioned as the first aircraft carrier of the Indian Navy and played a key role in enforcing the naval blockade of East Pakistan during the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971. In the later years, the ship underwent major refits to embark modern aircraft, before being decommissioned in 1997. She was preserved as a museum ship until 2012. In 2014, the ship was sold through an online auction and scrapped after final clearance from the Supreme Court. #boat
 
* <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INS_Vikrant_(R11) INS ''Vikrant'']</b> <small>''([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/INS Vikrant (R11)/archive1|nominated Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/INS Vikrant (R11)/archive1|nominated] by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Krishna Chaitanya Velaga|Krishna Chaitanya Velaga User:Krishna Chaitanya Velaga|Krishna Chaitanya Velaga])''</small> was a ''Majestic''-class aircraft carrier of the Indian Navy. The ship was laid down as HMS ''Hercules'' for the British Royal Navy during World War II, but construction was put on hold when the war ended. India purchased the incomplete carrier in 1957, and construction was completed in 1961. ''Vikrant'' was commissioned as the first aircraft carrier of the Indian Navy and played a key role in enforcing the naval blockade of East Pakistan during the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971. In the later years, the ship underwent major refits to embark modern aircraft, before being decommissioned in 1997. She was preserved as a museum ship until 2012. In 2014, the ship was sold through an online auction and scrapped after final clearance from the Supreme Court. #boat
 
* <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yugoslav_torpedo_boat_T3 Yugoslav torpedo boat '''T3''']</b> <small>''([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Yugoslav torpedo boat T3/archive1|nominated Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Yugoslav torpedo boat T3/archive1|nominated] by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Peacemaker67|Peacemaker67 User:Peacemaker67|Peacemaker67])''</small> was a sea-going torpedo boat that was operated by the Royal Yugoslav Navy between 1921 and 1941. Originally ''78 T'', a ''250t''-class torpedo boat of the Austro-Hungarian Navy built in 1914, she saw active service during World War I, performing convoy, escort and minesweeping tasks, anti-submarine operations and shore bombardment missions. Following Austria-Hungary's defeat in 1918, she was allocated to the Navy of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, and was renamed ''T3''. The ship was captured by the Italians during the German-led Axis invasion of Yugoslavia in 1941. She served with the Royal Italian Navy under her Yugoslav designation, although she was only used for coastal and second-line tasks. Following the Italian capitulation in 1943, she was captured by Germany, and she served with the German Navy or the Navy of the Independent State of Croatia as ''TA48''. She was sunk by Allied aircraft in 1945 while in the port of Trieste. #boat
 
* <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yugoslav_torpedo_boat_T3 Yugoslav torpedo boat '''T3''']</b> <small>''([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Yugoslav torpedo boat T3/archive1|nominated Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Yugoslav torpedo boat T3/archive1|nominated] by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Peacemaker67|Peacemaker67 User:Peacemaker67|Peacemaker67])''</small> was a sea-going torpedo boat that was operated by the Royal Yugoslav Navy between 1921 and 1941. Originally ''78 T'', a ''250t''-class torpedo boat of the Austro-Hungarian Navy built in 1914, she saw active service during World War I, performing convoy, escort and minesweeping tasks, anti-submarine operations and shore bombardment missions. Following Austria-Hungary's defeat in 1918, she was allocated to the Navy of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, and was renamed ''T3''. The ship was captured by the Italians during the German-led Axis invasion of Yugoslavia in 1941. She served with the Royal Italian Navy under her Yugoslav designation, although she was only used for coastal and second-line tasks. Following the Italian capitulation in 1943, she was captured by Germany, and she served with the German Navy or the Navy of the Independent State of Croatia as ''TA48''. She was sunk by Allied aircraft in 1945 while in the port of Trieste. #boat
  
 
===War Monuments===
 
===War Monuments===
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* The <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Eastern_Railway_War_Memorial North Eastern Railway War Memorial]</b> <small>''([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/North Eastern Railway War Memorial/archive1|nominated Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/North Eastern Railway War Memorial/archive1|nominated] by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:HJ Mitchell|HJ Mitchell User:HJ Mitchell|HJ Mitchell])''</small> is a First World War memorial in York, England. It was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens to commemorate employees of the North Eastern Railway who left to fight in the First World War and were killed while serving. It was unveiled in 1924 by Field Marshal Lord Plumer. It consists of a {{convert|54|ft|m|abbr=on}} high obelisk which rises from the rear portion of a three-sided screen wall. The wall forms a recess in which stands Lutyens' characteristic Stone of Remembrance. The wall itself is decorated with several carved swags and wreaths. The memorial is a grade II* listed building, and is part of a "national collection" of Lutyens' war memorials.
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* The <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_City_War_Memorial York City War Memorial]</b> <small>''([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/York City War Memorial/archive1|nominated Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/York City War Memorial/archive1|nominated] by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:HJ Mitchell|HJ Mitchell User:HJ Mitchell|HJ Mitchell])''</small> is a First World War memorial designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and located in York, England. Proposals for commemorating York's war dead originated in 1919 but proved controversial. Several functional proposals were examined until a public meeting in January 1920 opted for a monument. The city engineer produced a cost estimate and the war memorial committee engaged Lutyens, who had recently been commissioned by the North Eastern Railway (NER) to design their own war memorial, also to be sited in York. Lutyens' first design was approved, but controversy enveloped proposals for both the city's and the NER's memorials. Members of the local community became concerned that the memorials as planned were not in keeping with York's existing architecture, especially as both were in close proximity to the ancient city walls, and that the NER's memorial would overshadow the city's. Continued public opposition forced the committee to abandon the proposed site in favour of one on Leeman Road, just outside the walls, and Lutyens submitted a new design of a War Cross and Stone of Remembrance to fit the location. This was scaled back to the cross alone due to lack of funds.
  
 
==Sport==
 
==Sport==

Revision as of 22:41, 9 June 2017

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I am putting it into a more readable form.

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  • Æthelflæd (article candidates/Æthelflæd/archive1|nominated Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Æthelflæd/archive1|nominated by Miles|Dudley Miles User:Dudley Miles|Dudley Miles) (died 918), ruled Mercia in the English Midlands from 911 until her death. She was the eldest daughter of Alfred the Great, king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex, and his wife Ealhswith. Æthelred and Æthelflæd fortified Worcester, gave generous donations to Mercian churches and built a new minster in Gloucester. Æthelred's health probably declined early in the next decade, after which it is likely that Æthelflæd was mainly responsible for the government of Mercia. Æthelred died in 911 and Æthelflæd then ruled Mercia as Lady of the Mercians. The accession of a female ruler in Mercia is described by the historian Ian Walker as "one of the most unique events in early medieval history".

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