Difference between revisions of "One"
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− | See also: [a], [an], [any], [only] | + | See also: [[a]], [[an]], [[any]], [[only]] |
=Cardinal number= | =Cardinal number= | ||
=Pronoun= | =Pronoun= | ||
Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
In English, adjectives cannot be made into nouns simply by adding an article as they can be in Romance languages. | In English, adjectives cannot be made into nouns simply by adding an article as they can be in Romance languages. | ||
− | :They have two ''cats'': | + | :They have two ''cats'': the red ''one'' is 12 years old; the other ''one'' is only 6.<br /><span style="font-size:72%;font-variant:small-caps;color:darkgray;>Ils ont deux chats: <u>le rouge</u>, qui a 12 ans, et <u>l'autre</u> qui n'a que 6.</span> |
− | :: | ||
==Demonstrative Pronoun== | ==Demonstrative Pronoun== | ||
− | + | One is used in combination with demonstrative determiners to designate a specific object. All of these determiners can also be used as pronouns to refer more generally to an object of discourse or to uncountable nouns. Other general nouns can replace "one" , e.g. ''thing(s)'' for countables, ''stuff'' for uncountables, which are always singular. | |
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
− | | | + | | style="color:#033;background:#EEF;" | |
| style="color:#FFF;background:#033;" |-ci | | style="color:#FFF;background:#033;" |-ci | ||
− | | style="color:#FFF;background:# | + | | style="color:#FFF;background:#033;" |-là |
|- | |- | ||
− | | style="color:#FFF;background:#303;" |celle<br />celui | + | | style="color:#FFF;background:#303;" | celle<br />celui |
− | | | + | | style="color:#033;background:#EEF;" | '''this''' one |
− | | | + | | style="color:#033;background:#EEF;" | '''that''' one |
|- | |- | ||
− | | style="color:#FFF;background:# | + | | style="color:#FFF;background:#303;" |celles<br />ceux |
− | | these (ones) | + | | style="color:#033;background:#EEF;" | '''these''' (ones) |
− | | those (ones) | + | | style="color:#033;background:#EEF;" | '''those''' (ones) |
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | = | + | One distinctive trait of some British dialects (including the standard one) is that "ones" is used with the plural demonstrative determiners ''these'' and ''those''. This is not the case for American English, for example, which only requires the pronoun if an adjective is used (e.g. these blue ones, those broken ones) |
− | *One | + | |
+ | =Indefinite determiner= | ||
+ | *One guy said there wasn't going to be a break this morning. |
Latest revision as of 01:28, 14 March 2020
Cardinal number
Pronoun
In English, adjectives cannot be made into nouns simply by adding an article as they can be in Romance languages.
- They have two cats: the red one is 12 years old; the other one is only 6.
Ils ont deux chats: le rouge, qui a 12 ans, et l'autre qui n'a que 6.
Demonstrative Pronoun
One is used in combination with demonstrative determiners to designate a specific object. All of these determiners can also be used as pronouns to refer more generally to an object of discourse or to uncountable nouns. Other general nouns can replace "one" , e.g. thing(s) for countables, stuff for uncountables, which are always singular.
-ci | -là | |
celle celui |
this one | that one |
celles ceux |
these (ones) | those (ones) |
One distinctive trait of some British dialects (including the standard one) is that "ones" is used with the plural demonstrative determiners these and those. This is not the case for American English, for example, which only requires the pronoun if an adjective is used (e.g. these blue ones, those broken ones)
Indefinite determiner
- One guy said there wasn't going to be a break this morning.