Difference between revisions of "Say"

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(Syntax)
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An optional <span style="color:#80A;font-variant:small-caps;">indirect object (COI)</span> (to whom it was said) is introduced with the operator/preposition "to".
 
An optional <span style="color:#80A;font-variant:small-caps;">indirect object (COI)</span> (to whom it was said) is introduced with the operator/preposition "to".
  
*<span style="color:#A08;">I</span> didn't say <span style="color:#0A8;">anything</span>.
+
*<span style="color:#A08;">Boris</span> didn't say <span style="color:#0A8;">anything</span>.
*<span style="color:#A08;">I</span> didn't say <span style="color:#0A8;">anything</span> <span style="color:#80A;">to Lily</span>.
+
*<span style="color:#A08;">Boris</span> didn't say <span style="color:#0A8;">anything</span> <span style="color:#80A;">to Lily</span>.

Revision as of 21:16, 21 April 2020

Pronunciation

present tense: say: /seɪ/, rhymes with the letter A, & the words way, and weigh

says: /sez/, rhymes with fez

past tense & past participle: said, /sed/, rhymes with bed

Semantics

The fourth most common verb in English (after the auxiliaries be, have, & do), it means speak or assert. (dire in French).

Syntax

Syntax requires a subject (S) and a direct object (COD), i.e. what is said. (ce qui est dit, ou ce qu'on dit) An optional indirect object (COI) (to whom it was said) is introduced with the operator/preposition "to".

  • Boris didn't say anything.
  • Boris didn't say anything to Lily.