Difference between revisions of "First"
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(→Ordinal number) |
(→Adverb) |
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<table> | <table> | ||
<th>cardinal #</th> | <th>cardinal #</th> | ||
− | <th>ordinal #</th> | + | <th>ordinal #</th> |
− | <tr><td>one</td><td> | + | <tr><td>one</td><td><span style="color:#503;font-weight:bold;">first</span>: 1<sup>st</sup></td></tr> |
− | <tr><td>two</td><td>second</td></tr> | + | <tr><td>two</td><td>second: 2<sup>nd</sup></td></tr> |
− | <tr><td>three</td><td>third</td></tr> | + | <tr><td>three</td><td>third: 3<sup>rd</sup></td></tr> |
− | <tr><td>four</td><td>fourth</td></tr> | + | <tr><td>four</td><td>fourth: 4<sup>th</sup></td></tr> |
− | <tr><td> | + | <tr><td>fi<u>v</u>e</td><td>fi<u>f</u>th: 5<sup>th</sup></td></tr> |
</table> | </table> | ||
==Adjective== | ==Adjective== | ||
− | First, an ordinal number, fits into the adjective position of standard noun phrase structure: | + | <span style="color:#503;font-weight:bold;">First</span>, an ordinal number, fits into the adjective position of standard noun phrase structure: |
− | *the first time, the first train, the first hour | + | *the <span style="color:#204;>first</span> time, the <span style="color:#204;>first</span> train, the <span style="color:#204;>first</span> hour |
− | *every first week of the month | + | *every <span style="color:#204;>first</span> week of the month, each <span style="color:#204;>first</span> of the month, each <span style="color:#204;>first</span> place trophy |
+ | *all the <span style="color:#204;>first</span>-timers, all <span style="color:#204;>first</span>-time visitors | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Adverb== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Though the word "firstly" exists, it is mostly used in more formal speech. Like ''fast'', <span style="color:#204;>first</span> can modify a verb or a <abbr title="verb + (internal) arguments (or complements) of the verb">verb phrase</abbr>: | ||
+ | |||
+ | *Shall we go? | ||
+ | *I'd like to finish <abbr title="internal argument of the verb 'finish'">hanging <abbr title="internal argument of the verb 'hang'">the clothes</abbr></abbr> first. |
Latest revision as of 17:55, 19 March 2020
Ordinal number
cardinal # | ordinal # |
---|---|
one | first: 1st |
two | second: 2nd |
three | third: 3rd |
four | fourth: 4th |
five | fifth: 5th |
Adjective
First, an ordinal number, fits into the adjective position of standard noun phrase structure:
- the first time, the first train, the first hour
- every first week of the month, each first of the month, each first place trophy
- all the first-timers, all first-time visitors
Adverb
Though the word "firstly" exists, it is mostly used in more formal speech. Like fast, first can modify a verb or a verb phrase:
- Shall we go?
- I'd like to finish hanging <abbr title="internal argument of the verb 'hang'">the clothes</abbr> first.