A

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an > a

an was the Old English word for "one".

phonology

  • a is used before a consonant sound (a quarter note, a half note, a whole note, a holy otter)
  • an is used before a vowel sound (an 8th note, an old note, an utter silence, another sound )


expressions

indefinite article

a is called an indefinite article or indefinite determiner[sup]1[/sup] because in a noun phrase like: "a solution", no definite solution is necessarily referred to:

I'm sure we'll be able to find a solution. I have no idea what it will look like, but we'll find one.


syntax

a or an can precede a singular common noun (which itself can be preceded by adjectives)







In modern grammar, articles are said to "determine" nouns, along with other words once considered to be adjectives, but now are considered to be determiners (possessives for example: your, her, our, his, their, my; quantifiers: any, many, no, some...).

indefinite determiner